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personal_development/video_transcription/ai_transcriber_v2/translator.py
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Python

import os
import sys
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
from tenacity import retry, stop_after_attempt, wait_exponential, retry_if_exception_type
import pysubs2
from deep_translator import GoogleTranslator, MyMemoryTranslator
import ollama
from tqdm import tqdm
# Define a retry decorator
# ... (retry_policy remains)
def translate_via_ollama(source_srt_content, target_language="English", model="llama3"):
"""
Translates SRT content using a local Ollama model (Line-by-Line for progress).
"""
try:
subs = pysubs2.SSAFile.from_string(source_srt_content)
# Using tqdm for progress bar
for line in tqdm(subs, desc=" Ollama Progress", unit="line"):
text = line.text.strip()
if text:
prompt = (
f"Translate this subtitle text to {target_language}. Output ONLY the translation.\n"
f"Text: {text}"
)
try:
response = ollama.chat(model=model, messages=[{'role': 'user', 'content': prompt}])
translated_text = response['message']['content'].strip()
if translated_text:
line.text = translated_text
except Exception as e:
# Silent fail on line, logs would be too spammy in progress bar
pass
return subs.to_string(format_="srt")
except Exception as e:
print(f" [Local LLM] Error: {e}")
return None
def translate_fallback_mymemory(source_srt_content, target_language="en"):
"""
Fallback translation using MyMemory (via deep-translator).
Limit: 1000 words/day roughly for anonymous usage. Good last resort.
"""
try:
subs = pysubs2.SSAFile.from_string(source_srt_content)
# MyMemory uses ISO 639-1 usually
translator = MyMemoryTranslator(source='auto', target=target_language)
for line in tqdm(subs, desc=" MyMemory Progress", unit="line"):
text = line.text.strip()
if text:
if len(text) > 500: # MyMemory has stricter limits often
continue
try:
original_text = text.replace(r"\N", " ")
translated_text = translator.translate(original_text)
if translated_text:
line.text = translated_text
except Exception:
pass
return subs.to_string(format_="srt")
except Exception as e:
print(f" [MyMemory Fallback] Critical Error: {e}")
return None
def translate_fallback_free(source_srt_content, target_language="en"):
"""
Fallback translation using deep-translator (free Google Translate).
Args:
source_srt_content (str): Content of the source SRT file.
target_language (str): Target language code (e.g. 'en', 'fr').
Returns:
str: Translated SRT content, or None if failed.
"""
try:
# Load from string
subs = pysubs2.SSAFile.from_string(source_srt_content)
translator = GoogleTranslator(source='auto', target=target_language)
# Simple line-by-line translation
for line in tqdm(subs, desc=" DeepTranslate Progress", unit="line"):
text = line.text.strip()
if text:
# Sanity check: Skip lines that are too long
if len(text) > 4000:
continue
try:
# pysubs2 text can contain \N for newlines.
original_text = text.replace(r"\N", " ")
translated_text = translator.translate(original_text)
if translated_text:
line.text = translated_text
except Exception:
pass
# Return as string
return subs.to_string(format_="srt")
except Exception as e:
print(f" [Free Fallback] Critical Error: {e}")
return None
# Define a retry decorator
# Waits 2^x * 1 seconds between retries (1s, 2s, 4s...)
# Stop after 15 attempts
# before_sleep logic can print a simple message
def log_retry_attempt(retry_state):
if retry_state.attempt_number > 1:
print(f" [Gemini] Rate limit hit. Retrying in {retry_state.next_action.sleep}s...", end='\r')
retry_policy = retry(
stop=stop_after_attempt(15),
wait=wait_exponential(multiplier=1, min=2, max=60),
retry=retry_if_exception_type(Exception),
reraise=True,
before_sleep=log_retry_attempt
)
@retry_policy
def _generate_with_retry(client, model_name, prompt):
"""Internal function to wrap the API call with retry logic."""
return client.models.generate_content(
model=model_name,
contents=prompt
)
def get_best_available_model(client):
"""
Queries the API to find the best available model for text generation.
Priority: gemini-2.0-flash > gemini-1.5-flash > gemini-1.5-pro
"""
try:
# Priority list (New v2 naming conventions if applicable, but standard models persist)
priorities = [
"gemini-2.0-flash", # Latest
"gemini-1.5-flash",
"gemini-1.5-pro"
]
# In new SDK, client.models.list() returns iterators of Model objects
# We can just try to use the priority one directly, or list them.
# Listing can be slow. Let's just default to a known good priority list.
# If we really want to check:
# available = [m.name for m in client.models.list()]
# For efficiency/speed, we will trust our priority list.
# The API will error if model doesn't exist, which the try/catch block handling generation will catch?
# No, better to pick one that exists.
# Let's return the latest standard one.
return "gemini-2.0-flash" # Assuming 2.0 is available or falling back
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Model selection issue ({e}). Defaulting to 'gemini-1.5-flash'.")
return "gemini-1.5-flash"
def translate_srt(srt_content, target_language="English", api_key=None):
"""
Translates SRT subtitle content using the Google GenAI SDK (v2).
"""
if not srt_content:
return ""
key = api_key or os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY")
if not key:
print("Error: GEMINI_API_KEY not found. Please set the environment variable or pass the key.")
sys.exit(1)
# Initialize Client (v2 style)
try:
client = genai.Client(api_key=key)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error initializing GenAI Client: {e}")
return None
# Automatically select the best model
# Note: v2 SDK might use 'gemini-1.5-flash' directly without 'models/' prefix usually
model_name = "gemini-2.0-flash"
prompt = (
"You are a professional subtitle translator. Your task is to translate the following SRT subtitle file "
f"into {target_language}.\n\n"
"RULES:\n"
"1. PRESERVE the SRT format exactly. Do not modify timestamps (e.g., 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,000) or sequence numbers.\n"
"2. Only translate the dialogue text.\n"
"3. Maintain the original tone and context.\n"
"4. Output ONLY the translated SRT content, no markdown code blocks or explanations.\n\n"
"SRT Content:\n"
f"{srt_content}"
)
try:
# Call the retried internal function
response = _generate_with_retry(client, model_name, prompt)
# Cleanup: sometimes models wrap output in ```srt ... ``` or ``` ... ```
cleaned_text = response.text.strip()
if cleaned_text.startswith("```"):
lines = cleaned_text.split('\n')
if len(lines) >= 2:
cleaned_text = '\n'.join(lines[1:-1])
return cleaned_text
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during translation after retries: {e}")
# Fallback to older model if 2.0 fails?
if "404" in str(e) and "gemini-2.0" in model_name:
print(" -> gemini-2.0-flash not found, falling back to gemini-1.5-flash")
try:
response = _generate_with_retry(client, "gemini-1.5-flash", prompt)
cleaned_text = response.text.strip()
if cleaned_text.startswith("```"):
lines = cleaned_text.split('\n')
if len(lines) >= 2:
cleaned_text = '\n'.join(lines[1:-1])
return cleaned_text
except Exception as inner_e:
print(f"Fallback failed: {inner_e}")
return None
def translate_with_auto_fallback(srt_content, target_language="English", prefer_deep=False, prefer_local=False, available_services=None):
"""
Attempts to translate SRT content using Gemini, DeepTranslate, and Local LLM with fallback logic.
Args:
srt_content (str): The source SRT content.
target_language (str): Target language name (e.g., "English", "French").
prefer_deep (bool): If True, try DeepTranslate first (among cloud services).
prefer_local (bool): If True, try Local LLM (Ollama) first.
available_services (dict, optional): Result of check_service_availability().
Returns:
tuple: (translated_content, method_name) or (None, None) if all failed.
"""
# Map full language name to code for DeepTranslate
lang_map = {
"English": "en", "French": "fr", "Spanish": "es", "German": "de",
"Italian": "it", "Portuguese": "pt", "Russian": "ru",
"Japanese": "ja", "Chinese": "zh-CN"
}
target_code = lang_map.get(target_language, "en")
# Determine which services to even try
def is_ok(name):
if available_services is None: return True
return available_services.get(name, True)
def try_gemini():
if not is_ok("Gemini"): return None, None
res = translate_srt(srt_content, target_language=target_language)
if res: return res, "Gemini"
return None, None
def try_deep():
if not is_ok("DeepTranslate"): return None, None
res = translate_fallback_free(srt_content, target_language=target_code)
if res: return res, "DeepTranslate"
return None, None
def try_ollama():
if not is_ok("Ollama"): return None, None
res = translate_via_ollama(srt_content, target_language=target_language)
if res: return res, "Local LLM (Ollama)"
return None, None
def try_mymemory():
res = translate_fallback_mymemory(srt_content, target_language=target_code)
if res: return res, "MyMemory"
return None, None
# Logic flow
attempts = []
if prefer_local:
attempts.append(try_ollama)
if prefer_deep:
attempts.extend([try_deep, try_gemini])
else:
attempts.extend([try_gemini, try_deep])
else:
if prefer_deep:
attempts.extend([try_deep, try_gemini])
else:
attempts.extend([try_gemini, try_deep])
attempts.append(try_ollama)
# Final last resort
attempts.append(try_mymemory)
# Execute attempts
for i, method_func in enumerate(attempts):
if i > 0:
print(f" Attempt {i} failed. Trying next fallback...")
content, method = method_func()
if content:
return content, method
return None, None