personal_development/NIST Reports/nist_july2025.py

import nvdlib
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import pandas as pd

def get_latest_cves(days_ago=3, api_key=None):
    """
    Fetches the latest CVEs registered by NIST over the past N days.

    Args:
        days_ago (int): The number of days back from today to search for CVEs.
        api_key (str, optional): Your NVD API key. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        list: A list of dictionaries, each representing a CVE with relevant details.
    """
    end_date = datetime.now(tz=None)
    start_date = end_date - timedelta(days=days_ago)

    # Format dates to ISO-8601 for the NVD API
    pub_start_date = start_date.isoformat(timespec='seconds') + 'Z'
    pub_end_date = end_date.isoformat(timespec='seconds') + 'Z'

    print(f"Searching for CVEs published between {pub_start_date} and {pub_end_date}...")

    cve_data = []
    try:
        # The NVD API has a limit on the number of results per page and date range.
        # We'll use pagination to retrieve all results within the date range.
        # The 'lastModStartDate' and 'lastModEndDate' parameters are for when a CVE was last modified.
        # We are interested in 'pubStartDate' and 'pubEndDate' for newly registered CVEs.
        results = nvdlib.searchCVE(
            pubStartDate=pub_start_date,
            pubEndDate=pub_end_date,
            key=api_key,
            delay=6 if not api_key else 0,  # Add delay if no API key is provided
            results_per_page=2000 # Max results per page
        )

        for cve in results:
            cve_id = cve.id
            published_date = cve.published
            last_modified_date = cve.lastModified

            # Description
            description = "No description available."
            if cve.descriptions:
                for desc in cve.descriptions:
                    if desc.lang == 'en':
                        description = desc.value
                        break

            # Source (often derived from the first reference or CNA)
            source = "N/A"
            if cve.cve:
                if cve.cve.sourceIdentifier:
                    source = cve.cve.sourceIdentifier
                elif cve.cve.CVE_data_meta and cve.cve.CVE_data_meta.ASSIGNER:
                    source = cve.cve.CVE_data_meta.ASSIGNER

            # Vulnerability Status (not directly available as a single field, infer from analysis status)
            # The NVD API v2.0 doesn't expose a direct "Vulnerability Status" field
            # like "Undergoing Analysis" or "Analyzed". We can infer based on the presence
            # of CVSS scores or other enrichment. For simplicity, we'll assume "Analyzed" if CVSS exists.
            vulnerability_status = "Unknown"
            if cve.vulnStatus:
                vulnerability_status = cve.vulnStatus
            elif cve.metrics and (cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31 or cve.metrics.cvssMetricV2):
                 vulnerability_status = "Analyzed (CVSS available)"
            else:
                 vulnerability_status = "Awaiting Analysis"


            # CVSS Score
            cvss_score = "N/A"
            if cve.metrics and cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31:
                cvss_score = cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[0].cvssData.baseScore
            elif cve.metrics and cve.metrics.cvssMetricV2:
                cvss_score = cve.metrics.cvssMetricV2[0].cvssData.baseScore

            # Products (CPEs)
            products = []
            if cve.configurations:
                for config in cve.configurations:
                    if config.nodes:
                        for node in config.nodes:
                            if node.cpeMatch:
                                for cpe_match in node.cpeMatch:
                                    products.append(cpe_match.criteria)

            cve_data.append({
                "CVE-ID": cve_id,
                "Source": source,
                "Published Date": published_date,
                "Last Modified Date": last_modified_date,
                "Vulnerability Status": vulnerability_status,
                "Description": description,
                "Product": "\n".join(products) if products else "N/A",
                "CVSS Score": cvss_score
            })
    except nvdlib.NVDAPIError as e:
        print(f"Error fetching CVEs: {e}")
        print("Please check your API key and try again, or consider adding a delay if not using an API key.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")

    return cve_data

def generate_report(cve_list):
    """
    Generates a formatted report from the list of CVE data.

    Args:
        cve_list (list): A list of dictionaries, each representing a CVE.
    """
    if not cve_list:
        print("No new CVEs found for the specified period.")
        return

    df = pd.DataFrame(cve_list)

    # Reorder columns for the report
    report_columns = [
        "CVE-ID",
        "Source",
        "Published Date",
        "Last Modified Date",
        "Vulnerability Status",
        "Description",
        "Product",
        "CVSS Score"
    ]
    df = df[report_columns]

    print("\n--- Latest NIST CVE Report ---")
    print(df.to_string(index=False)) # Use to_string for full display without truncation

    # You can also save this to a CSV or other formats
    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    output_filename = f"nist_cve_report_{timestamp}.csv"
    df.to_csv(output_filename, index=False)
    print(f"\nReport saved to {output_filename}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Replace 'YOUR_NVD_API_KEY' with your actual API key if you have one
    # If you don't have one, leave it as None, but be aware of rate limits.
    NVD_API_KEY = None
#2586b8ea-afbb-4309-9853-311f161f5568
    cves = get_latest_cves(days_ago=3, api_key=NVD_API_KEY)
    generate_report(cves)